WHY IS THERE NO FIXED NORMAL BLOOD PRESSURE?

There is no fixed blood pressure level because blood pressure [BP] occur in range and it is subject to several variables,it is affected by physical activities like exercise and rest and physiological change like ageing and pregnancy attributes and gender affect it too much as weight and position of the body alter the usual blood pressure of an individual, and sometimes environment influences such as range have a whole lot molding to do about an unstable blood pressure level.

WHAT IS THE ACCEPTABLE NORMAL BLOOD PRESSURE OF SAY MY LITTLE BABY?
With the use of appropriate method and instrument babies and little children should have a BP range 80/50mmHg to 100/60mmHg, when a child or a baby has an adult type blood pressure level such as 145/90mmHg, there is need for an adequate assessment for further care for that child.

WHAT DOES MMHG STAND FOR ?
The mmHg symbol is the abbreviation for millimeters of mercury, it is the standard unit world wide for referring to the pressure level of the heart pump mechanism.

What Is The Acceptable Normal Blood Pressure Of Adolescent and Young Adults?
No one between the ages of 8 or 12 and 30 should have a persistent blood pressure above 140/90mmHg, below the age of thirty the acceptable normal BPs should be between 80/50 mmHg and 130/85 mmHg.

THEREFORE A BOY OF EIGHT YEAR WITH A PERSISTENT BLOOD PRESSURE OF 140/90 OR MORE HAS HYPERTENSION?
Yes the boy has hypertension, ordinarily a blood pressure level of 140/90 mmHg may just be ideal for adult of forty –five years or more. But certainly not a boy of this age. The boy of ten or less with a blood pressure of 140/90mmHg or more has medical problems which require a thorough medical evaluation. Otherwise he is in trouble.Click Here to learn more

WHAT OF A BUSY MAN OF 45 YEARS WHO HAS A BP OF 140/90MMHG OCCASIONALLY?
There is no cause for alarm the busy man need to rest after every busy schedule and submit himself occasionally for a blood pressure monitoring by a qualified well groomed physician . That is all.Click Here to learn more



WHAT IS THE ACCEPTABLE NORMAL BLOOD PRESSURE FOR AN ADULT?
If an adult is not depressed, is not pregnant, is not on drugs especially steroid and hormone, is not ill and he has no anxiety about pressing need a properly taken blood pressure reading at rest should be between 90/60mmHg and 140/90 mmhg (most people have a blood pressure range of between 110/65mmHg and 130/80mmHg and most children have slightly less BP level with appropriate apparatus).
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HOW TO CHECK YOUR BLOOD PRESSURE BY YOUR SELF AND WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO YOU.

It is important every adult understand the need for an adequate blood pressure monitoring and this is why it is ideal everyone should be versed not only in the knowledge and the interpretation of a blood pressure check but also that it is very necessary all adult are knowledgeable about common medical disturbance that may affect their health.

So you need to buy blood pressure machine,then ask your doctor to teach you its use and the correct interpretation of the result you obtain [a well trained nurse health assistant health worker should be able to put you through also]

The care and the treatment of a high blood pressure patient really follows the age – long adage that "prevention is better than cure" because hypertension is one medical problem of a million that does not only need a thorough surveillance and the understanding of its disastrous consequence,it also needs an ideal care whenever it is detected in any person.
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Hypertension make all its victims to regret they ever lived if it is allowed to do one of its many damaging tricks! because high blood pressure problem are silent and yet high blood pressure is a very deadly medical disorder.
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WHAT IS THE NORMAL BLOOD PRESSURE?
There is no fixed blood pressure. This may sound strange but it is true that which considered normal even by the world health organization [WHO] is still I may be subjected to several variables such as exercise rest age environment and the state of the mind at the time the blood pressure was measured,[for any adult the world health organization recommend a blood pressure of 160/90mmHg or less otherwise the individual is hypertensive ]
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HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE C0NSULTATION FEES CAN BE HIGH,HOW DO I GO ABOUT IT?

It is only in the remote village and sub-standard lives settlement of the world that health has to be paid for by individual citizen in a normal set up,no one pays for his health and hence there is no question about the consultation fees, it is the duty of a normal government to see to the welfare of its citizenry.

But you need not fear the consultation, you may know you have a high blood pressure by checking it at home yourself you can do this by using any of the common blood pressure machines, you can get the assistance of any health personnel to teach you , but the correct interpretation of a blood pressure measured at home is the reason you should visit a doctor, a well trained doctor detects and interprets illness with ease.

He was trained to do so, he was trained to provide the most important and most appropriate counsel about your complaints just like the nurse was trained to assist all patient to be in the most comfortable state in their state of ill health while the pharmacist was tutored to give appropriate counsel about drugs,a medical practitioner has the obligation to give adequate treatment to enable a life to continue.
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The main danger though is that self medication without doctor prescription is like attempting suicide because all drugs (including anti hypertensive)for high blood pressure are potential poisons, many have died not because their illness were too serious but because the drugs they bought over the counter themselves negate their continued existence.

IF THE INFORMATION GIVING TO ME BY THE DOCTOR I CONTACTED BECOMES CONFLICTING WHAT SHOULD I DO ?
All you need to do is to make sure you have a reliable family doctor who is fully competent in the proper care of heart disease and of the hypertensive,the doctor should be a consultant cardiologist or a good physician of repute who has been known to deal with clients with utmost safety.
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This is because it is not all doctors that are very competent when it comes to the netty –gritty of heart disease (high blood pressure) and its care.Moreover opinions differ on many common disease and the idea of any good clinician is most likely to be acceptable to the majority of other clinician,therefore you must search for a good one.Click Here to learn more

OF THE TWO MAIN CATEGORISE OF HYPERTENSION -SYSTEMIC HYPERTENSION AND ‘PULMONARY HYPERTENSION – WHICH IS MORE DANGEROUS?

Simply put arterial [systemic hypertension is more silent and is the most dangerous hypertension than pulmonary hypertension these are the reasons pulmonary diseases are prominent complaints , the one who is afflicted with a lung [pulmonary]disease will certainly complain of a form of chest pain a kind of breathlessness, a form of irritating and disturbing cough, previous catarrh etc,many heart problem are silent even until the fatal damage is about to occur unless a competent hand to help in its detection.

And in respect of high blood pressure disorder it is unfortunate that the heart and the lung do work together as one unit,it is therefore sometimes difficult for many people to differentiate between a lung disease and a heart disease, strangely some doctor so called are bamboos.

This is partly because most illness of the heart affect the lung in disastrous way to the extent that even the incompetent doctor may become confused , so when their is, for example an acute adult respiratory distress syndrome [ARDS] occasioned by a a near fatal myocardial infarction [mi or heart attack] whose catalyst is either high blood pressure or an arteriosclerotic plaque of hypercholesterolaemia origin a hasty diagnosis of a lung disease like acute bronchitis or acute bronchial asthma may be entertained by the inexperienced house doctor this is because the symptoms of these disease are basically those of breathlessness and their signs are those of respiratory disease stigmata such as chest crepituus, central cyanosis and tacypnoea.

To the young physician or the inefficient doctor who may find it a big task to differentiate between cardiac asthma and bronchial asthma these are but symptoms and signs of respiratory [lungs]disease but not the illness which has no complaint, must have a way to express itself,heart disease tend to express themselves by simulating lung disease,heart diseases like high blood presure which is very silent until it is about to cause a near fatal disaster has but one way to complain through the lungs!hypertension is always silent until it has caused -it is about to cause heart attack or acute respiratory distress syndrome –otherwise know as cardiac asthma or acute pulmonary oedema.
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On the other hand all lung disease have immediately and easily recognise symptoms and signs, pneumonia, for example disease will always produce some chest pain and cough if it must be called pneumonia, tuberculosis of the lung has its own characteristic ways expressing itself both to the layman and to the physician,emphysema thoracic, pleurisy flail, chest hyothrax, pnenmothrax haemothprax, pneumoconiosis bronchitis, bronchiectasis bronchial asthma, brochial carainnoma and other notable lung disorder have their ways of expressing themselves.
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In every respect therefore the silent symptomless hypertension which is systemic arterial hypertension is the more dangerous disease than the more outspoken lung disease called pulmonary hypertension. Click Here to learn more

WHAT ARE THE BASIC ORGAN AND STRUCTURE AT RISK IN HYPERTENSION?

The organ at risk in any hypertensive heart disease condition include the brain, the ageing eye, the heart muscle pump itself, the thoracic aorta, the abdominal aorta, the pregnant womb , the kidney and their individual blood vessel.The aorta is a blood vessel that is anatomically divided into segment and it is considered to be the largest and the thickest blood vessel in the human body.

How are these organs damaged by a high blood pressure condition?

The blood supply to these organs are disrupted over time sometimes suddenly the damage to the organ occurs at their basic subunit level. This may occur in the brain cells [neurons],the heart muscle [myocardium] cells or the functional units, the nephrons of the two kidneys. It may affect the photo plate [retina] of the eye of the ageing adult or the pregnant womb of a susceptible group of women. The sudden or the gradual reduction in blood flow to these tissues and organs can cause a significant damage to the functional capabilities of these organs. The disruptions can also affect their structures in a very unpredictable way.

Whenever key organs like the heart, the kidney, the brain or the pregnant womb are damaged by disease the consequences are numerous and devastating.For example in several hypertension peculiar to some pregnancies – the condition which is called ‘preeclampsia or pregnancy –induced hypertension PIH – there is often a sudden disruption in the blood supply to the growing baby [foetus] and this may cause the demise of the lady and even jeopardize the existence of the pregnant lady . This loss of life through high blood pressure is a subject of concern in obstetics perinatology and in gyneacological practice and it may remain so for sometime to come .

Also coma [deep unconsciousness] resulting from a disruption in the blood flow to the brain caused by an elevated blood pressure problem is a severe blow to the brain.Some call it such fanciful names as cerebrovascular accident,CA (cardiac arrest) or stroke, but the truth is that many have died from this hypertension disaster . The problem is so common that many assume hypertension was born with some fellows in their families , that they must live it and accept it as part of their own fate and that they must die from it ! but no,this should not be.

However if high blood pressure does not succeed in damaging the kidney or in injuring the brain, it may successful put the heart itself out of action through heart attack or through hypertensive heart failure or through some other way.High blood pressure problem can be this devastating and it is almost always so in stroke as well as in heart failure.
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Is the damage to these organs grave or mild?

Hypertension damages important body organs with impunity,the damage done may be reversible such as in preeclampsia,irreversible as it is the case in some stroke paralysis. This reversibility however depends on the degree of damage that has occurred at the time of the detection of hypertension.

For example the deeply unconscious [comatose] hypertensive who has just suffered a stroke has severe type of [brain] damage. He may wake up alive or open his eyes only at the other side of life. Some also suffer from a severe myocardial infarction [heart attack] and develop a sudden [acute] heart failure which means their problem was grave. But some who suffer stroke –paralysis only have weakness of one limb for a couple of days or weeks and they recover fully which means they had a mild variety of the consequence of their blood pressure.

There are people who suffer from repeatitive heart (angina pectoris) because of their elevated blood pressure but before they are down completely they recover after just a few days of bed rest. Theirs also is a mild variety on the whole, it means that the problem of high blood pressure is sometime mild and at other times it is grave.

Summarily then, it can be said that when the target organ is a delicate one like the kidney and hypertension is servere,the damage is often grave because the consequence may be an end stage of kidney failure which usually spells deaths for many.But when the damage is to a resilient organ such as the heart [muscle] itself and the blood pressure is not very high , the affliction is mild if it caused repeated heart pain [angina pectoris and nothing more.
Dr Mercola Bradden is medical practioner and are writer.
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THE SYNONYMS AND TYPES OF HYPERTENSION.

Hypertension has several synonyms ‘high blood pressure Systemic hypertension arterial hypertension or hypertensive heart disease but the commonest variety of hypertension is know as essential hypertension’ strangely enough there is no part of the world that hypertension is completely absent but hypertension is a medical condition that tends to favour a people more than some others. this is the reason there are several names for the illness in different parts of the world .

For its popularity among the elite class and the socialites of our present world it is even on debate that is should be considered a symptoms –complex and not a disease state . The proponents say it is too common to be classed as a disease since it is even without any specific symptoms of its own yet it herald some detrimental disorder such as kidney failure or nerve paralysis , so , many regards it as a symptoms of a bigger disorder.
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But I think illness incapacitate and annihilate. And hypertension can stylishly perform both of these tasks and it will do them very accurately too, to me illness are treated with drugs and high blood pressure is known to respond to several drugs.
Arterial hypertension or systemic hypertension is the common type. it affects the heart and the general blood circulation.

The unpopular hypertension is in various categories. This type affects organs and tissues of the body they have no direct link with high performance of the heart itself .a good examples is the type which affect the lungs and the blood flows to the airway . This is called ‘pulmonary hypertension .[pulmo’’ is latin word for the lungs]

There are some other unpopular types of hypertension too and they include ocular hypertension which means that the eyeball structure are under an increased influence of tension from the fluids bathing them .

This results is some degree of visual disturbance or even ,blindness a good evidence of ocular hypertension is the illness of the eye called glaucoma. Another beautiful subgroups of the unpopular variety of hypertension is the one which afflicts the liver. The liver may be diseased and it may be working under an increased pressure .

This means that blood flow is greatly impeded and its general workability is impaired . this type of hypertension is called portal hypertension. It is a notable killer among alcoholics hepatitis.

Also there are subdivision of the popular arterial hypertension and these include renovascular hypertension which is a representative disorder of the blood flow to the kidney and this condition gives rise to an elevated blood pressure . A good example of renovascula hypertension is the high blood pressure disorder that is associated with a narrowed blood vessel supplying the kidney [renal artery steno sis ] similarly renal hypertension is a problem primarily of the kidney which gives rise to an increased blood pressure level . It is represented by such kidney disease as p phritis olycystic kidney disease hypdronephrosis chronic glomerulone and pyelonephritis which are all linked to an elevated blood pressure as they progress .
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There is post-traumatic hypertension too and it is high blood pressure which is sequel to an accident –often , a near fatal one . Also there is high blood pressure arising from defective ductless gland function. It is referred to as hypertension of endocrine origin . some other variant do exist of the popular class of arterial hypertension and they include the unstable blood pressure disorder such as labile hypertension and paroxysmal hypertension , but there are other two not well know subgroups of the popular arterial hiht blood pressure disorder that must be mentioned .

They are the arterial hypertensive heart disorder caused solely by pregnancy or that which has been corrected by surgery, these high blood pressure states are respectively called pregnancy –induced hypertension [PH] and surgically –correctable hypertension. All these are well described in the hand book –hypertension simplified by this same author,Dr Mercola Braden
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EARLY STAGES OF HYPERTENSION .

Hypertension can be understood if a little about the science of blood pressure measurement is known.Blood pressure is the equivalent power in millimeters of mercury by which the heart pumps blood around the body.The heart itself is the mechanical pump that discharges under pressure it’s blood content at intervals into the luminal arteries arterioles of the body.

The force of it’s muscular contraction depends on the average volume it has to eject and the opposing forces it must overcome to discgarge the appropriate quantity everytime it contracts. The opposing forces are mainly dependent on resistingelastic arterial walls-a direct reflection on healthy or unhealthy blood vessels.Its force of contraction also depends on the state and size of the heart’s distribution network which indirectly means the weight of the individual.
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And thirdly, the heart’s contraction force still depends on the blood-load itself and this means that the more fluid the blood is,the easier for the heart to effectively distribute it,and the thicker the blood,the more likely the heart will have a problem with it’ ability to pump the blood around.

Moreover,the heart must daily overcome many frictional forces engineered by the combined effects of the roughened arterial walls and the literal ‘road blocks’ and ‘check points’ within and around the organs the heart must supply with blood every moment of the day! In the normal person,these obstructions (technically termed ‘impeadance’ or ‘peripheral resistance’),due to the friction and the arterial wall resistance,are almost insignificant in relation to the heart’s normal performances whether in exercise or at rest throughout a lifetime.

But in the hypertensive,the situation is very different:the pressure in each of the four chambers of the heart fluctuates at each stressful effort made by the heart because the load may be too heavy for it(high blood volume from a massive size of the individual) or the resisting arteries may cause too much frictional force due to ageing process or disease states within them.

The simple problem in the hypertensive is that the load the heart carries and the path it must take to deliver it to its usual destination is ‘too hard’ and very uncomfortable for it to achieve without its adding more effort.The heart has to put in more effort for every extra load it must carry so as to achieve the feat each time.The effort is a great task for the heart and this means an increased (high) blood pressure task for the heart.
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Therefore, by definition, ‘arterial hypertension’ (or ‘systemic hypertension’-for so it is called),is the blood pressure that is persistently high and may reach levels that are high enough to damage many body important organs.But blood pressure measurement allows a good gauge of the expectations of both the non-hypertensive and the hypertensive and allows the good physician to explain to the subject all that it entails for the subject to survive.

Dr Mercolla Bradden is a medical practioneer and writes informative articles centered on ‘hypertension’(high blood pressure.)
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